{"id":219246,"date":"2024-06-18T10:03:28","date_gmt":"2024-06-18T10:03:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/?post_type=hr-glossary&#038;p=219246"},"modified":"2024-06-18T13:32:31","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T13:32:31","slug":"make-up-time","status":"publish","type":"hr-glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/hr-glossary\/make-up-time\/","title":{"rendered":"Make-Up Time"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-make-up-time\">What is make-up time?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Make-up time refers to a workplace arrangement where employees can compensate for hours they missed due to personal reasons by working additional hours at another time. This practice helps employees manage their work-life balance while ensuring employers don&#8217;t lose productivity. Make-up time policies are particularly relevant in jurisdictions like California, where specific regulations govern their application.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gaihrpl gaihrpl-29\"><div class=\"gaihrpl-single aaihrpl-146\"><a class=\"gofollow\" data-track=\"MTQ2LDI5LDYwMA==\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/courses\/compensation-benefits-certification\/?il_id=banner&#038;il_name=cbcp&#038;il_creative=cbcp-value&#038;il_position=slot2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"display:block;padding-top:20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/plugs\/podcast-blog-ads-fade.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CBCP-Banner-Value.png 360w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CBCP-Banner-Value.png 360w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CBCP-Banner-Value.png 700w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/plugs\/ w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 360px, (max-width: 960px) 360px, (max-width: 1280px) 700px, 750px\" style=\"box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px 5px rgb(46 61 73 \/ 15%);display: block;margin: auto; border-radius:19px;\" class=\"small_ad\" \/><\/a>\r\n<br><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-does-make-up-time-work\">How does make-up time work?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Make-up time is especially useful for employees who need flexible schedules due to personal responsibilities or unforeseen circumstances. Here&#8217;s how it generally works:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Employee request:<\/strong> The employee must typically request make-up time in advance, explaining the reason for the missed time and when they plan to make it up.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Employer approval: <\/strong>The employer must approve the make-up time. This approval is usually based on business needs and the feasibility of the requested hours.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Scheduling: <\/strong>The employee and supervisor agree on a schedule to compensate for missed hours. There&#8217;s often a limit on how soon after the missed time the make-up hours must be completed, such as within the same pay period or within a week.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Working the hours:<\/strong> The employee works the agreed-upon additional hours to compensate for the missed time. This could involve starting work earlier, staying later, or working on a day off.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tracking and compliance:<\/strong> HR departments or supervisors are responsible for tracking these hours to ensure compliance with the agreed schedule and legal requirements. Accurate tracking helps prevent disputes and ensures that employees are compensated correctly.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69faa10479163&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69faa10479163\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full pin-image wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/How-Make-Up-Time-Works.png\" alt=\"An explanation of how make-up time works.\" class=\"wp-image-220001\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/How-Make-Up-Time-Works.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/How-Make-Up-Time-Works-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/How-Make-Up-Time-Works-768x510.png 768w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/How-Make-Up-Time-Works-510x339.png 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-make-up-time-vs-comp-time\">Make-up time vs. comp time<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Make-up time and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/hr-glossary\/compensatory-leave\">compensatory leave<\/a> (comp time) are often confused, but they are distinct concepts. Here are the key differences:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gutenberg-table-holder\">\n                                                                   <style>\n                                       .gutenberg-table-item-content-single::after {\n                                             background-color: #b0e7ff;\n                                        }\n                                  <\/style>\n                                                                    <div class=\"gutenberg-table-inner\">\n                                                           \t                         <div class=\"gutenberg-table-item\">\n                                                                                                             <div class=\"gutenberg-table-item-header\" style=\"background-color:#b0e7ff\">\n                                                                                                                           <div class=\"gutenberg-table-item-header-single\" style=\"width:20%\">\n                                                                                                                                           <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class=\"gutenberg-table-item-header-single\" style=\"width:40%\">\n                                                                     Make-up time                                                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class=\"gutenberg-table-item-header-single\" style=\"width:40%\">\n                                                                     Comp time                                                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                                             <div class=\"gutenberg-table-item-content   have-header-table\">\n                                                                                                                                                                    <div class=\"gutenberg-table-item-content-item\" style=\"border-color:#b0e7ff\">\n                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class=\"gutenberg-table-item-content-single\" style=\"width:20%; border-color:#b0e7ff\"   header-item=\"      \" >\n                                                                                                    <p><strong>Definition<\/strong><\/p>\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class=\"gutenberg-table-item-content-single\" style=\"width:40%; border-color:#b0e7ff\"   header-item=\"Make-up time\" >\n                                                                                                    <p>Additional hours worked to compensate for time missed during regular work hours.<\/p>\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class=\"gutenberg-table-item-content-single\" style=\"width:40%\"   header-item=\"Comp time\" >\n                                                                                                    <p>Time off given to employees instead of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/hr-glossary\/overtime-pay\/\">overtime pay<\/a> for extra hours worked.<\/p>\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                                            <div class=\"gutenberg-table-item-content-item\" style=\"border-color:#b0e7ff\">\n                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class=\"gutenberg-table-item-content-single\" style=\"width:20%; border-color:#b0e7ff\"   header-item=\"      \" >\n                                                                                                    <p><strong>Purpose<\/strong><\/p>\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class=\"gutenberg-table-item-content-single\" style=\"width:40%; border-color:#b0e7ff\"   header-item=\"Make-up time\" >\n                                                                                                    <p>To provide flexibility for personal needs without losing hours.<\/p>\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class=\"gutenberg-table-item-content-single\" style=\"width:40%\"   header-item=\"Comp time\" >\n                                                                                                    <p>To compensate for overtime work without financial payment.<\/p>\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                                            <div class=\"gutenberg-table-item-content-item\" style=\"border-color:#b0e7ff\">\n                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class=\"gutenberg-table-item-content-single\" style=\"width:20%; border-color:#b0e7ff\"   header-item=\"      \" >\n                                                                                                    <p><strong>Regulatory compliance<\/strong><\/p>\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class=\"gutenberg-table-item-content-single\" style=\"width:40%; border-color:#b0e7ff\"   header-item=\"Make-up time\" >\n                                                                                                    <p>Must comply with labor laws concerning maximum working hours and overtime, but usually more flexible than comp time.<\/p>\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class=\"gutenberg-table-item-content-single\" style=\"width:40%\"   header-item=\"Comp time\" >\n                                                                                                    <p>Subject to strict labor laws and regulations, especially regarding the accrual and usage limits of comp time.<\/p>\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                                            <div class=\"gutenberg-table-item-content-item\" style=\"border-color:#b0e7ff\">\n                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class=\"gutenberg-table-item-content-single\" style=\"width:20%; border-color:#b0e7ff\"   header-item=\"      \" >\n                                                                                                    <p><strong>Common use cases<\/strong><\/p>\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class=\"gutenberg-table-item-content-single\" style=\"width:40%; border-color:#b0e7ff\"   header-item=\"Make-up time\" >\n                                                                                                    <p>Used for personal appointments or emergencies requiring time off.<\/p>\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class=\"gutenberg-table-item-content-single\" style=\"width:40%\"   header-item=\"Comp time\" >\n                                                                                                    <p>Often used to manage budget constraints in lieu of overtime pay.<\/p>\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                                                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                    \t\t                                                               <\/div>\n                                                                                                  <\/div>\n                                         \t\t                           <\/div>\n                          <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-make-up-time-examples\">Make-up time examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-example-1-an-employee-needs-to-attend-a-medical-appointment\">Example 1: An employee needs to attend a medical appointment<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Request:<\/strong> The employee needs to leave work two hours early on Wednesday for a dentist appointment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Make-up arrangement:<\/strong> They propose working an extra hour on Thursday and Friday to make up for the lost time.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Approval:<\/strong> The manager reviews and approves the request, ensuring it complies with company policy and labor laws.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Implementation:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Wednesday: Leaves work at 3 PM instead of 5 PM.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thursday: Works from 9 AM to 6 PM (instead of 9 AM to 5 PM).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Friday: Works from 9 AM to 6 PM (instead of 9 AM to 5 PM).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-example-2-an-employee-needs-to-attend-a-parent-teacher-conference\">Example 2: An employee needs to attend a parent-teacher conference<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Request:<\/strong> The employee needs to leave work three hours early on Tuesday.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Make-up arrangement:<\/strong> They propose to work 1.5 extra hours on Wednesday and Thursday.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Approval:<\/strong> The supervisor approves the request.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Implementation:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tuesday: Leaves work at 2 PM instead of 5 PM.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wednesday: Works from 8 AM to 5:30 PM (instead of 9 AM to 5 PM).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thursday: Works from 8 AM to 5:30 PM (instead of 9 AM to 5 PM).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"gutenberg-quote-columns one_column\">\n\t<div class=\"gutenberg-quote-column\">\n\t\t      \n\t\t     \t\t\t\t\t     <div class=\"gutenberg-quote-column-content\"><h4><strong>Make-up time in California<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dir.ca.gov\/IWC\/WageOrder5_010102.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In California<\/a>, make-up time allows employees to request time off for personal obligations and then &#8220;make up&#8221; those hours on a different day of the same workweek without incurring overtime pay.<\/p>\n<p>To utilize this, employees must submit a written request to their employer, and the employer must approve it before the time off is taken. Make-up time must be worked in the same workweek and cannot exceed 11 hours of work in a day or 40 hours in a workweek.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n              \n\t<\/div>\n\t \n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hr-best-practices-when-developing-a-make-up-time-policy\">HR best practices when developing a make-up time policy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Understand local labor laws:<\/strong> Before drafting your make-up time policy, thoroughly understand the labor laws that apply in your region. This includes laws related to overtime, minimum wage, and hours worked.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Outline clear policy guidelines:<\/strong> Your policy should clearly define:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Eligibility<\/strong>: Specify which employees are eligible for make-up time. This can depend on their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/hr-glossary\/employment-status\/\">employment status<\/a> (full-time, part-time, exempt, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/hr-glossary\/exempt-employee\/\">non-exempt<\/a>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Process<\/strong>: Outline the process for requesting make-up time, including how far in advance requests need to be made and who must approve them.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Limits<\/strong>: Set clear limits on how much time can be accrued and used within a given period.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Provide examples: <\/strong>In your policy documentation and communications, provide clear examples of acceptable reasons for requesting make-up time and illustrate the process with hypothetical scenarios. This can help employees better understand the policy and set proper expectations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Incorporate flexibility and fairness<\/strong>: While it is important to maintain structure, the policy should also be flexible enough to accommodate various personal needs and circumstances. Ensure that the policy is applied fairly to all employees to promote equity and avoid perceptions of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/blog\/favoritism-in-the-workplace\/\">favoritism<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Support work-life balance:<\/strong> Use this policy as a tool to promote work-life balance. To further support employees&#8217; wellbeing, you can also offer additional support resources, such as flexible work arrangements or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/blog\/employee-assistance-program-eap\/\">employee assistance programs<\/a> (EAPs).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hr-tip\">HR tip<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When implementing your make-up time policy, consider creating a digital system for submitting and tracking requests. This can streamline the process, make it easier for employees to request it, and help HR departments maintain accurate records. Digital tools can also facilitate better communication between employees and supervisors regarding the status of requests.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faq\">FAQ<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1718186979330\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What do make-up hours mean?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Make-up hours refer to the additional hours an employee works to compensate for the time they missed due to personal reasons, allowing them to fulfill their contractual obligations without using formal leave.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1718186985784\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Is make-up time mandatory in California?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">No, make-up time is not mandatory in California. It is an optional arrangement where employers can allow employees to request make-up time for hours missed due to personal obligations without incurring overtime pay, as long as it is completed in the same workweek and the employee does not work more than 11 hours in a day or 40 hours in a week.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1718186992507\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Can exempt employees work make-up time?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/hr-glossary\/exempt-employee\/\">Exempt employees<\/a>, who are typically salaried and not subject to overtime rules, generally do not need to work make-up time since their compensation does not depend on hours worked. However, arrangements can be made if it suits business needs and policies.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","hr_glossary_category":[575],"class_list":["post-219246","hr-glossary","type-hr-glossary","status-publish","hentry","hr_glossary_category-compensation-benefits","description-off"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Is Make-Up Time? | HR Glossary - AIHR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Make-up time allows employees to work hours missed at a later date, ensuring they still complete their total scheduled hours.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/hr-glossary\/make-up-time\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Make-Up Time\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Make-up time allows employees to work hours missed at a later date, ensuring they still complete their total scheduled hours.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hr-glossary\/219246\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AIHR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/analyticsinhr\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-18T13:32:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/How-Make-Up-Time-Works.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@AnalyticsinHR\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"FAQPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aihr.com\\\/hr-glossary\\\/make-up-time\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aihr.com\\\/hr-glossary\\\/make-up-time\\\/\",\"name\":\"What Is Make-Up Time? 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