{"id":15979,"date":"2023-02-03T13:37:07","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T13:37:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.analyticsinhr.com\/?p=15979"},"modified":"2026-05-01T14:08:06","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T14:08:06","slug":"training-needs-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/blog\/training-needs-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"Training Needs Analysis: Guide, Examples &amp; Free Templates"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Training programs are most effective when they solve real performance and skill gaps. A training needs analysis helps HR and L&amp;D teams understand where gaps exist, who needs support, and which type of training will have the greatest business impact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this guide, we\u2019ll walk through what a training needs analysis is, why it matters, the different levels of analysis, and how to conduct one in four steps. You\u2019ll also find examples, key questions to ask, and free training needs analysis templates to help you get started.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"Levels\"><em>Contents<\/em><strong><br><\/strong><a href=\"#What\">What is a training needs analysis?<\/a><br><a href=\"#Purpose\">What is the purpose of conducting a training needs analysis?<\/a><br><a href=\"#How\">How to conduct a training needs analysis in 4 steps<\/a><br><a href=\"#Examples\">Training needs analysis examples<\/a><br><a href=\"#Template\">Training needs analysis templates [free download]<\/a><br><a href=\"#Questions\">Training needs analysis questions<\/a><br><a href=\"#Report\">What to include in a training needs analysis report<br><\/a><a href=\"#Practices\">Best practices for conducting a training needs analysis<br><\/a><a href=\"#FAQ\">FAQ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-aihr-colored-boxed-2tUwcA wp-block-lazyblock-aihr-colored-boxed\"><div class=\"gutenberg-colored-boxes-holder columns_1\">\n    <div class=\"gutenberg-colored-boxes-item\" style=\"background-color:#dfdeff\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   <div class=\"colored-boxes-content\"><h3><strong>Key takeaways<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><!-- wp:list {\"className\":\"yoast-ai-summarize-list\"} --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list yoast-ai-summarize-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li data-section-id=\"8714gn\" data-start=\"18\" data-end=\"138\">A training needs analysis identifies the gap between employees\u2019 current and required knowledge, skills, and abilities.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"r25ip\" data-start=\"139\" data-end=\"245\">TNA helps HR and L&amp;D teams decide whether training is the right solution or if other changes are needed.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"sryd6k\" data-start=\"246\" data-end=\"323\">The three TNA levels are organizational, group or job role, and individual.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1nb4mt2\" data-start=\"324\" data-end=\"420\">A strong TNA process links business goals to job behaviors, skill gaps, and learning outcomes.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"b7g6aj\" data-start=\"421\" data-end=\"516\" data-is-last-node=\"\">Use TNA templates, questions, and reports to document findings and prioritize training needs.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:list {\"className\":\"yoast-ai-summarize-list\"} --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list yoast-ai-summarize-list\"><!-- wp:list-item --><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"What\">What is a training needs analysis?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Training needs analysis (TNA) is a process for identifying gaps between actual and desired knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs) for a job.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The need for such analysis usually arises due to an organizational problem. It can be a lower-than-expected quarter for the sales team, changing technology threatening the continuity of train operators, or consistently low customer satisfaction scores forcing the product team to be more agile and customer-focused. In all these instances, the problems can potentially be resolved through training.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In other words, when a lack of knowledge, skills, or abilities causes the problem, conducting a training needs analysis and subsequent training can be a viable solution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conversely, a training needs analysis won&#8217;t be effective if broader organizational issues are causing the problems. This may mean that, rather than a lack of knowledge, skills, or abilities, our diagnosis points to low sales due to a mismatch between the work and the rewards. Or that customer satisfaction is low because the top-down driven product strategy is not in line with what customers are looking for.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These problems cannot be solved through training (alone) but require <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/blog\/od-interventions\/\">organizational interventions<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-aihr-colored-boxed-Z1VBotQ wp-block-lazyblock-aihr-colored-boxed\"><div class=\"gutenberg-colored-boxes-holder columns_1\">\n    <div class=\"gutenberg-colored-boxes-item\" style=\"background-color:#30206b\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   <div class=\"colored-boxes-title\">Build the skills to identify and close training gaps<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   <div class=\"colored-boxes-content\"><p data-start=\"108\" data-end=\"422\">A strong training needs analysis helps HR move beyond one-off learning requests and focus on the skills the business actually needs. By learning how to assess workforce capabilities, identify skill gaps, and connect L&amp;D priorities to business goals, you can create learning strategies that drive measurable impact.<\/p>\n<p>AIHR\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/courses\/learning-development-certification\/?il_id=ctr&amp;il_name=all-purple-emoji-box-and-link-in-article&amp;il_position=none\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learning &amp; Development Certificate Program<\/a> will teach you how to:<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 Identify current and future learning needs across your organization<br data-start=\"572\" data-end=\"575\" \/>\u2705 Analyze skills gaps and translate them into targeted learning interventions<br data-start=\"652\" data-end=\"655\" \/>\u2705 Design L&amp;D strategies that support business goals, talent development, and retention<br data-start=\"741\" data-end=\"744\" \/>\u2705 Measure the effectiveness and business impact of learning with L&amp;D analytics<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-font-size has-medium-font-size\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-radius: 5px; background-color: #ffab00; padding: 15px 30px; font-size: 18px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/courses\/learning-development-certification?il_id=ctr&amp;il_name=all-purple-emoji-box-and-button-in-article&amp;il_position=none\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor=\"\">GET STARTED<\/a><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>An example we\u2019ve run into is assertiveness training that a large county hospital was looking to purchase from a respected vendor. The problems were increased harassment incidents and medical errors caused by nurses not speaking up. The organization was looking to train these nurses on assertiveness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the intake, the trainer realized that the organizational culture was highly hierarchical and that people who did speak up were often fired or otherwise punished. The trainer refused to participate, explaining that the hospital first had to work on a culture where it was safe to speak up before training its staff. Doing it the other way around could have devastating consequences for the nurses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-knowledge-skills-and-abilities\">Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>KSAs refer to the knowledge, skills, and abilities that an employee must have to perform their responsibilities within their roles. They\u2019re listed in the job description and guide candidates and employers to assess the person\u2019s chance to succeed.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-wptb-table-block\"><div class=\"wptb-container-legacy\" data-table-id=\"343495\">\n    <table class=\"wptb-preview-table wptb-element-main-table_setting-343495\" style=\"border-spacing: 3px 3px; border-collapse: collapse !important; min-width: 426px; border: 1px solid #000000; \" data-border-spacing-columns=\"3\" data-border-spacing-rows=\"3\" data-reconstraction=\"1\" data-wptb-table-directives=\"eyJpbm5lckJvcmRlcnMiOnsiYWN0aXZlIjoiYWxsIiwiYm9yZGVyV2lkdGgiOjEsImJvcmRlclJhZGl1c2VzIjp7ImFsbCI6MCwicm93IjowLCJjb2x1bW4iOjB9fX0=\" data-wptb-responsive-directives=\"eyJyZXNwb25zaXZlRW5hYmxlZCI6ZmFsc2UsInJlc3BvbnNpdmVNb2RlIjoiYXV0byIsInJlbGF0aXZlV2lkdGgiOiJ3aW5kb3ciLCJwcmVzZXJ2ZVJvd0NvbG9yIjpmYWxzZSwiaGVhZGVyRnVsbHlNZXJnZWQiOmZhbHNlLCJicmVha3BvaW50cyI6eyJkZXNrdG9wIjp7Im5hbWUiOiJkZXNrdG9wIiwid2lkdGgiOjEwMjR9LCJ0YWJsZXQiOnsibmFtZSI6InRhYmxldCIsIndpZHRoIjo3MDB9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnsibmFtZSI6Im1vYmlsZSIsIndpZHRoIjozNzV9fSwibW9kZU9wdGlvbnMiOnsiYXV0byI6eyJkaXNhYmxlZCI6eyJkZXNrdG9wIjpmYWxzZSwidGFibGV0IjpmYWxzZSwibW9iaWxlIjpmYWxzZX0sInRvcFJvd0FzSGVhZGVyIjp7ImRlc2t0b3AiOmZhbHNlLCJ0YWJsZXQiOnRydWUsIm1vYmlsZSI6dHJ1ZX0sInJlcGVhdE1lcmdlZEhlYWRlciI6eyJkZXNrdG9wIjp0cnVlLCJ0YWJsZXQiOnRydWUsIm1vYmlsZSI6dHJ1ZX0sInN0YXRpY1RvcFJvdyI6eyJkZXNrdG9wIjpmYWxzZSwidGFibGV0IjpmYWxzZSwibW9iaWxlIjpmYWxzZX0sImNlbGxTdGFja0RpcmVjdGlvbiI6eyJkZXNrdG9wIjoicm93IiwidGFibGV0Ijoicm93IiwibW9iaWxlIjoicm93In0sImNlbGxzUGVyUm93Ijp7ImRlc2t0b3AiOjEsInRhYmxldCI6MiwibW9iaWxlIjoxfX19fQ==\" data-wptb-cells-width-auto-count=\"3\" data-wptb-extra-styles=\"\" data-wptb-pro-pagination-top-row-header=\"false\" data-wptb-rows-per-page=\"10\" data-wptb-pro-search-top-row-header=\"false\" data-wptb-searchbar-position=\"left\" role=\"table\" data-table-columns=\"3\" data-wptb-table-alignment=\"center\" data-wptb-td-width-auto=\"120\" data-wptb-table-tds-sum-max-width=\"426\" data-wptb-header-background-color=\"#b3e8ff\" data-wptb-even-row-background-color=\"#ffffff\" data-wptb-odd-row-background-color=\"#ffffff\" data-v2-props=\"eyJ1c2VUaEZvckZpcnN0Um93IjpmYWxzZSwiY29sdW1uc1Byb3BzIjp7fSwicm93c1Byb3BzIjp7fX0=\" ><tbody data-global-font-size=\"15\" ><tr  class=\"wptb-row \" style=\"background-color: #b3e8ff; \"><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; border-style: solid; \" data-y-index=\"0\" data-x-index=\"0\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-597\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p><strong>KSA<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; border-style: solid; \" data-y-index=\"0\" data-x-index=\"1\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-598\" style=\"\"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p><strong>What it means<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; border-style: solid; \" data-y-index=\"0\" data-x-index=\"2\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" ><div class=\"wptb-list-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-list-1\" style=\"\">\n    <ul>\n        \n    <\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr  class=\"wptb-row \" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; \"><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; border-style: solid; \" data-y-index=\"1\" data-x-index=\"0\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-599\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p><strong>Knowledge<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; border-style: solid; \" data-y-index=\"1\" data-x-index=\"1\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-600\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p>Topics and subjects that can be used when performing work functions when the person is hired.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; border-style: solid; \" data-y-index=\"1\" data-x-index=\"2\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-601\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wptb-list-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-list-2\" style=\"\">\n    <ul>\n        <li class=\"wptb-in-element\" style=\"\">\n    <div class=\"wptb-list-item-content\" style=\"position: relative\">\n        <p data-list-style-type-index=\"1\" style=\"text-align: left; \" class=\"\">\n            Knowledge of accounting principles and practices\n        <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"wptb-m-tooltip\" style=\"\">\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"wptb-in-element\" style=\"\">\n    <div class=\"wptb-list-item-content\" style=\"position: relative\">\n        <p data-list-style-type-index=\"2\" style=\"text-align: left; \" class=\"\">\n            Knowledge of budget control policies and procedures\n        <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"wptb-m-tooltip\" style=\"\">\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr  class=\"wptb-row \" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; \"><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; border-style: solid; \" data-y-index=\"2\" data-x-index=\"0\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-602\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p><strong>Skills<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; border-style: solid; \" data-y-index=\"2\" data-x-index=\"1\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-603\" style=\"\"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p>Technical or manual proficiencies are usually gained or learned through training. They are observable and measurable.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; border-style: solid; \" data-y-index=\"2\" data-x-index=\"2\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-604\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wptb-list-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-list-3\" style=\"\">\n    <ul>\n        <li class=\"wptb-in-element\" style=\"\">\n    <div class=\"wptb-list-item-content\" style=\"position: relative\">\n        <p data-list-style-type-index=\"1\" style=\"text-align: left; \" class=\"\">\n            Skills in using Microsoft Excel and accounting software \n        <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"wptb-m-tooltip\" style=\"\">\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"wptb-in-element\" style=\"\">\n    <div class=\"wptb-list-item-content\" style=\"position: relative\">\n        <p data-list-style-type-index=\"2\" style=\"text-align: left; \" class=\"\">\n            Skills in analysis and problem-solving \n        <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"wptb-m-tooltip\" style=\"\">\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr  class=\"wptb-row \" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; \"><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; border-style: solid; \" data-y-index=\"3\" data-x-index=\"0\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-605\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p><strong>Abilities<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; border-style: solid; \" data-y-index=\"3\" data-x-index=\"1\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-606\" style=\"\"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p>Capacity to apply knowledge and skills to perform a task. It also includes personal and social traits which are innate or acquired without formal training.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-color: #000000; border-style: solid; \" data-y-index=\"3\" data-x-index=\"2\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-607\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wptb-list-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-list-4\" style=\"\">\n    <ul>\n        <li class=\"wptb-in-element\" style=\"\">\n    <div class=\"wptb-list-item-content\" style=\"position: relative\">\n        <p data-list-style-type-index=\"1\" style=\"text-align: left; \" class=\"\">\n            Ability to process large amounts of numerical data\n        <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"wptb-m-tooltip\" style=\"\">\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"wptb-in-element\" style=\"\">\n    <div class=\"wptb-list-item-content\" style=\"position: relative\">\n        <p data-list-style-type-index=\"2\" style=\"text-align: left; \" class=\"\">\n            Ability to prioritize work and meet deadlines\n        <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"wptb-m-tooltip\" style=\"\">\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full pin-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/How-to-Determine-If-You-Need-a-Training-Needs-Analysis4.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/How-to-Determine-If-You-Need-a-Training-Needs-Analysis4.png\" alt=\"How to Determine if You Need a Training Needs Analysis.\" class=\"wp-image-140008\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/How-to-Determine-If-You-Need-a-Training-Needs-Analysis4.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/How-to-Determine-If-You-Need-a-Training-Needs-Analysis4-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/How-to-Determine-If-You-Need-a-Training-Needs-Analysis4-768x510.png 768w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/How-to-Determine-If-You-Need-a-Training-Needs-Analysis4-510x339.png 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Levels\">Training needs analysis levels<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There are three levels of training needs analysis based on your organization\u2019s goals and the knowledge and skills required to achieve them:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Organizational level TNA<\/strong>: It determines training needs related to performance metrics, new employee knowledge at the company-wide level, and continuous training to optimize company performance and productivity to achieve its goals. It&#8217;s designed to address problems and weaknesses of the organization as well as to further improve the company\u2019s current competencies and strengths. More importantly, it takes into account other factors like trends and changes in the economy, politics, technology, and demographics.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Group\/job role level TNA<\/strong>: This type of analysis identifies the specific training needed to upskill a team, department, or business unit. It also determines which occupational groups experience skills gaps or discrepancies and how to address them.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Individual-level TNA<\/strong>: Individual-level TNA focuses on an individual employee or specific employees within a team.<br>. It is conducted in conjunction with a project or changes that could impact each team member. It is also used for an employee\u2019s personal development for future career advancement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full pin-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Training-Needs-Analysis-Levels.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Training-Needs-Analysis-Levels.png\" alt=\"Training Needs Analysis Levels - Individual, Operational, and Organizational.\" class=\"wp-image-140010\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Training-Needs-Analysis-Levels.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Training-Needs-Analysis-Levels-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Training-Needs-Analysis-Levels-768x510.png 768w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Training-Needs-Analysis-Levels-510x339.png 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Training needs analysis vs. training needs assessment<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Training needs analysis and training needs assessment are often used interchangeably. In practice, a training needs assessment identifies the gap, while a training needs analysis looks deeper into why the gap exists and whether training is the right solution.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-wptb-table-block\"><div class=\"wptb-container-legacy\" data-table-id=\"341839\">\n    <table class=\"wptb-preview-table wptb-element-main-table_setting-341839\" style=\"border-spacing: 3px 3px; border-collapse: collapse !important; min-width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); \" data-border-spacing-columns=\"3\" data-border-spacing-rows=\"3\" data-reconstraction=\"1\" data-wptb-table-directives=\"eyJpbm5lckJvcmRlcnMiOnsiYWN0aXZlIjoiYWxsIiwiYm9yZGVyV2lkdGgiOjEsImJvcmRlclJhZGl1c2VzIjp7ImFsbCI6MCwicm93IjowLCJjb2x1bW4iOjB9fX0=\" data-wptb-responsive-directives=\"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\" data-wptb-cells-width-auto-count=\"3\" data-wptb-extra-styles=\"\" data-wptb-pro-pagination-top-row-header=\"false\" data-wptb-rows-per-page=\"10\" data-wptb-pro-search-top-row-header=\"false\" data-wptb-searchbar-position=\"left\" role=\"table\" data-table-columns=\"3\" data-wptb-table-alignment=\"center\" data-wptb-td-width-auto=\"120\" data-wptb-table-tds-sum-max-width=\"491\" data-wptb-header-background-color=\"#b3e8ff\" data-wptb-even-row-background-color=\"#ffffff\" data-wptb-odd-row-background-color=\"#ffffff\" data-v2-props=\"eyJ1c2VUaEZvckZpcnN0Um93IjpmYWxzZSwiY29sdW1uc1Byb3BzIjp7IjAiOnsid2lkdGgiOiIxODVweCJ9LCIxIjp7fX0sInJvd3NQcm9wcyI6e319\" ><tbody data-global-font-size=\"15\" ><tr  class=\"wptb-row \" style=\"background-color: #b3e8ff; \"><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 185px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"0\" data-x-index=\"0\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-597\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>Area<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"0\" data-x-index=\"1\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-598\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>Training needs assessment<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"0\" data-x-index=\"2\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-599\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>Training needs analysis<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr  class=\"wptb-row \" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; \"><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 185px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"1\" data-x-index=\"0\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-600\" style=\"font-size: 15px; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>Main focus<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"1\" data-x-index=\"1\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-601\" style=\"font-size: 15px; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p>Identifies current training or performance gaps<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"1\" data-x-index=\"2\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-602\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p>Finds the root cause of those gaps<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr  class=\"wptb-row \" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; \"><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 185px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"2\" data-x-index=\"0\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-603\" style=\"font-size: 15px; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>Key question<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"2\" data-x-index=\"1\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-604\" style=\"font-size: 15px; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p>What skills or knowledge are missing?<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"2\" data-x-index=\"2\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-605\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p>Why is the gap happening, and can training fix it?<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr  class=\"wptb-row \" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; \"><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 185px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"3\" data-x-index=\"0\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-606\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>Scope<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"3\" data-x-index=\"1\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-607\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p>Broader and often used to collect initial data<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"3\" data-x-index=\"2\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-608\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p>More diagnostic and focused on causes, priorities, and solutions<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr  class=\"wptb-row \" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; \"><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 185px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"4\" data-x-index=\"0\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-609\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>Outcome<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"4\" data-x-index=\"1\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-610\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p>A list of training needs<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"4\" data-x-index=\"2\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-611\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p>Clear recommendations for training and non-training actions<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr  class=\"wptb-row \" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; \"><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 185px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"5\" data-x-index=\"0\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-612\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>Example<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"5\" data-x-index=\"1\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-613\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p>Customer service scores are low, so employees may need support<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"5\" data-x-index=\"2\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-614\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p>Employees know the process, but outdated systems slow response times<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gaihrpl gaihrpl-11\"><div class=\"gaihrpl-single aaihrpl-155\"><a class=\"gofollow\" data-track=\"MTU1LDExLDYwMA==\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/courses\/learning-development-certification\/?il_id=banner&#038;il_name=ldcp&#038;il_creative=ldcp-modules&#038;il_position=slot2&#038;il_position=slot2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"display:block;padding-top:20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/plugs\/podcast-blog-ads-fade.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/LDCP-Banner-Modules.png 360w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/LDCP-Banner-Modules.png 360w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/LDCP-Banner-Modules.png 700w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/plugs\/ w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 360px, (max-width: 960px) 360px, (max-width: 1280px) 700px, 750px\" style=\"box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px 5px rgb(46 61 73 \/ 15%);display: block;margin: auto; border-radius:19px;\" class=\"small_ad\" \/><\/a>\r\n<br><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Purpose\">What is the purpose of conducting a training needs analysis?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The purpose of a training needs analysis is to identify and address knowledge and skills gaps in the workforce to achieve optimal performance. TNA also uncovers the reasons for the gaps and helps determine the approaches to removing them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moreover, training needs analysis helps in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Aligning training with business goals<\/strong>: This ensures you invest in training that helps your organization achieve its goals. Identifying your organization&#8217;s short- and long-term objectives and the skills needed to achieve them helps L&amp;D professionals focus on the scope of the training.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Uncovering skills and performance gaps early on<\/strong>: Performance gaps occur, for instance, when a business is undergoing change or new technologies emerge. As such, employees need to constantly upskill to acclimate to these changes. TNA enables organizations to address these gaps before they become major issues. However, a <span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/gx\/en\/issues\/workforce\/hopes-and-fears-2022.html\" target=\"_blank\">PwC study f<\/a>ound<\/span> that only 40% of employers are upskilling their workers to address skills and labor shortages.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prioritizing training: <\/strong>A TNA will help you determine which training to prioritize based on time and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/blog\/hr-budget\/\">budget<\/a>. &#8220;Training needs analysis is critical if you want to ensure you don&#8217;t waste resources, time, and energy,&#8221; notes Emily Chipman, executive coach and principal consultant at <a href=\"https:\/\/rusmanconsulting.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rushman Consulting Solutions<\/a>. &#8220;When done correctly, people learn more quickly, there is a greater impact on job performance, and it reduces the frustration that comes for employees when taking on new roles and tasks, thereby impacting employee engagement.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Planning <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/blog\/targeted-training\">targeted training<\/a><\/strong>: You can create training plans that target exactly the skills and knowledge you identified as missing, so resources are invested properly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Determining who gets trained<\/strong>: With TNA, you can ensure that specific people receive the training they need. Customizing your training programs based on your employees&#8217; needs maximizes their benefits.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Training needs analysis not only benefits the organization but also positively impacts&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/blog\/employee-experience-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\">employee experience<\/a>.<\/span> Karolina Kijowska, Head of People &amp; Culture at technology startup <a href=\"https:\/\/photoaid.com\/\">PhotoAiD<\/a>, explains that they conduct training needs analysis not only when a problem arises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;We also go for it when employees ask for more growth opportunities because we want to offer them the best-tailored training. L&amp;D programs based on training needs analysis helped our organization raise eNPS scores from 57 to 65 points. That\u2019s because we provide employees with the training opportunities they asked for,&#8221; Kijowska points out.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image pin-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/training-needs-analysis-one-pager.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"595\" height=\"842\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/training-needs-analysis-one-pager.png\" alt=\"Why conduct a training needs analysis.\" class=\"wp-image-197046\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/training-needs-analysis-one-pager.png 595w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/training-needs-analysis-one-pager-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/training-needs-analysis-one-pager-510x722.png 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"How\">How to conduct a training needs analysis in 4 steps<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When conducting a training needs analysis, it is good practice to follow a standardized process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We will go through each of the training needs analysis process steps using an example, explain the different elements to account for, and define what is needed to move forward to the next step. In our example, we will assume that a training solution can fulfill an organizational need.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full pin-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Training-Needs-Analysis-3.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Training-Needs-Analysis-3.png\" alt=\"Training Needs Analysis Process.\" class=\"wp-image-140011\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Training-Needs-Analysis-3.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Training-Needs-Analysis-3-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Training-Needs-Analysis-3-768x510.png 768w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Training-Needs-Analysis-3-510x339.png 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-step-1-defining-organizational-goals\">Step 1: Defining organizational goals<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As described earlier, a training needs analysis is usually triggered by an organizational symptom or pain point. Founder and innovation consultant <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8tvO-fYZO00\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Filip Moriau calls this \u201corganizational stress<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Usually, a (senior) manager comes to the L&amp;D team with one of these symptoms and asks them how they can help to fix it. These problems can include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>An organization losing its innovative lead<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A sales department struggling to increase market share for a fast-growing scale-up<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The board has come up with an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/blog\/organizational-capabilities\/\">organizational capability<\/a> that every employee must develop.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The pain points often also relate to new opportunities that an organization wants to get ready for. According to Veena KV, Head of People Ops at <a href=\"https:\/\/firstprinciples.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FirstPrinciples<\/a>, some examples are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Introducing new technology or processes that employees need to be trained on<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trying to improve compliance or safety within the workplace<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wanting to develop the skills of the organization&#8217;s workforce to prepare for future business opportunities or to stay competitive in the job market<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>All these challenges relate to organizational goals. If this is not the case, the challenges are usually not worth fixing. The manager is unlikely to approach L&amp;D for a training solution. If the organizational goal is unclear, take your time to explore it. Exploring it will help you diagnose the problem and training needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When we talk about organizational goals or outcomes, we focus on measurements like:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Financial performance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Revenue<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Profit<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Return on Equity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Return on Capital Employed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Earning growth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Share price.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Softer outcomes can include customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/blog\/types-of-organizational-culture\/\">organizational culture<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organizational goals and outcomes are hard to influence as the entire organization contributes to them. They are influenced by factors outside employee behavior, so it\u2019s hard to improve them through training.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The best approach is to break the organizational goal down into a department or individual goal (we will do this later in this article), or focus on core competencies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Core competencies are skills that all employees in an organization must possess. Most organizations have defined and specified what good performance on these competencies looks like. Everyone in the organization should have a basic level of proficiency in these competencies. There is consensus on these core capabilities, so defining their relevant job behaviors (step 2) is easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before going to the next step, the L&amp;D professional should examine if this organizational goal is attainable through appropriate job behaviors alone (step 2). Non-behavioral influences can also impact these goals, which should be addressed in tandem with the learning solution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The training needs analysis process is highly similar for individual cases. Instead of an organizational goal, an individual or departmental goal is listed. The individual goal should be directly related to a departmental or organizational goal to maximize impact.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gaihrpl gaihrpl-10\"><div class=\"gaihrpl-single aaihrpl-201\"><a class=\"gofollow\" data-track=\"MjAxLDEwLDYwMA==\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/hr-resources\/guide-measuring-learning-effectiveness\/?il_id=special&#038;il_name=learning-effectiveness&#038;il_creative=purple&#038;il_position=slot3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"display:block;padding-top:20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/plugs\/podcast-blog-ads-fade.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/New-LD-Effectiveness.png 360w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/New-LD-Effectiveness.png 360w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/New-LD-Effectiveness.png 700w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/plugs\/ w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 360px, (max-width: 960px) 360px, (max-width: 1280px) 700px, 750px\" style=\"box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px 5px rgb(46 61 73 \/ 15%);display: block;margin: auto; border-radius:19px;\" class=\"small_ad\" \/><\/a>\r\n<br><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-step-2-define-relevant-job-behaviors\">Step 2: Define relevant job behaviors<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Let&#8217;s say we are an L&amp;D professional working for a large consulting company. Currently, a small group of partners sells large-scale projects to clients. However, in the future, all consultants will be required to sell their services to (potential) clients. In other words, this will be a new core competency that everyone in the organization needs to develop.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The next step is defining the appropriate job behaviors that will build this competency to help achieve the organizational goal.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For consultants to sell their services, they need to build relationships, spot and explore opportunities, provide solutions, and seal the deal commercially. If we were to define these behaviors, they would look like the following.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Behaviors&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Build relationships<\/td><td>Able to effectively build and maintain relationships with a wide range of potential clients; staying top of mind.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Spot opportunities<\/td><td>Able to spot and effectively scope opportunities when they arise.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Turn opportunity into a deal<\/td><td>Specify how they can solve their problem through expertise and close the deal.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The next step is to break down these high-level behaviors into the skills and knowledge required to demonstrate them effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When it comes to an individual job, you can conduct a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/blog\/job-analysis\/\">job analysis<\/a> to analyze job behaviors. The most-used approach here is the task inventory. For example, a receptionist has many duties, including hospitality duties. The tasks for this duty can be defined as follows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Hospitality duty for a receptionist<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Tasks<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Frequency<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Importance<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Difficulty<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Answering the intercom when the doorbell rings<\/td><td>300\/day<\/td><td>Medium<\/td><td>Low<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Welcoming guests and guiding them to the waiting room<\/td><td>120\/day<\/td><td>Medium<\/td><td>Low<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Providing guests with a drink<\/td><td>80\/day<\/td><td>Low<\/td><td>Low<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Answering questions from visitors<\/td><td>30\/day<\/td><td>High<\/td><td>Medium<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Managing expectations about waiting times<\/td><td>30\/day<\/td><td>Medium<\/td><td>High<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Receiving and handling complaints<\/td><td>6\/day<\/td><td>High<\/td><td>Very high<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The receptionist may have other duties as well, leading to a lengthy overview of various duties and their related tasks. Based on these tasks, the job analyst or L&amp;D professional can assess the frequency, importance, and difficulty of each task. They collect this information by looking at the job description, talking to the manager, and employees. This job analysis provides input for steps 2 and 3 of the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-step-3-define-the-required-knowledge-amp-skills\">Step 3: Define the required knowledge &amp; skills<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The relationship-building and commercial behaviors we have defined earlier need to be specified before we can move on to a training program. The more specific we can be about these behaviors, the easier it will be to create training programs that address these behavioral dimensions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Behaviors&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Build relationships &amp; spot opportunities<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Required Skills<\/strong> <br>S1. Actively reach out to create networking opportunities <br>S2. Establish rapport by finding common ground <br>S3. Adjust approach to accommodate variance in clients\u2019 characteristics, needs, goals, and objectives <br>S4. Ask the client about a preferred method to communicate (e.g., email, phone, WhatsApp, WeChat) <br>S5. Staying top-of-mind and regularly checking for new opportunities. <br>S6. Validate assumptions about the client\u2019s financial status and purchasing readiness&nbsp; <br>S7. Leverage information related to the client\u2019s decision-making process, organization structure, and profile of all individuals involved in the purchasing decision <br>S8. Establish a follow-up communication schedule <br>S9. Maintain relationships with key decision-makers and influencers<br><br><strong>Required knowledge<\/strong> <br>K1. Client relationship management system\/database&nbsp; <br>K2. Client\u2019s social style (e.g., analytical, driver, expressive, amiable) <br>K3. Emotional intelligence&nbsp; <br>K4. Importance of customer experience to build loyalty&nbsp; <br>K5. Question techniques and how to use them to extract client needs and build opportunities <br>K6. Sales conversation techniques<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Turn opportunity into a deal<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Required skills<\/strong> <br>S1. Identify buying signals <br>S2. Sell using subject matter expertise <br>S3. Ask the client for its business<br>S4. Conduct process and identify areas to improve in future opportunities <br>S5. Clarify objections to understand a root cause <br>S6. Develop a timeline <br>S7. Achieve consensus versus settling <br>S8. Involve experienced seniors in closing complex deals<br><br><strong>Required knowledge<\/strong> <br>K1. Closing techniques (e.g., assume close, close on minor points, overcome objection as a barrier to sale, offer an incentive to close, use last chance, ask for business directly) <br>K2. Difference between closing with sale vs. securing the next steps in the sales process <br>K3. Objection handling or resolution processes <br>K4. Negotiation techniques <br>K5. Influencing tactics<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As you can see, we have combined three behaviors into two behavioral groups and defined the required skills and knowledge for each. We used a competency framework from the Canadian Professional Sales Association for the basic skills and knowledge elements, and adapted it for consultative sales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To complete this framework, ask employees who already have these skills. Go back to the assignment-giver to check if these behaviors, skills, and knowledge will help achieve the organization&#8217;s goals. The employees can say to what degree the knowledge and skills accurately reflect the core competencies the organization needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The last step is to assess the organization&#8217;s current skills. Not everyone will need the same training. For example, the partners in the consulting firm already have extensive sales experience \u2013 they will not benefit from this training. A senior staff member will require different training than an associate or a junior. All these details must be considered before moving to the next stage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For individual jobs, you can define the required knowledge &amp; skills. This can be based on the task inventory and supplemented by other information sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-training-needs-analysis-methods-and-techniques\">Training needs analysis methods and techniques<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>You can use different methods, techniques, and tools to understand what skills employees need, what skills they already have, and where the gaps are. Common options include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Observations:<\/strong> Directly watching employees perform their duties to identify skills they possess, as well as gaps and areas for improvement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Questionnaires:<\/strong> Distributing structured surveys to employees to gather insights about their skills, perceived training needs and areas of interest.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Interviews:<\/strong> Conducting one-on-one or group discussions with employees to explore their training needs, challenges, and suggestions for development opportunities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Assessments:<\/strong> Using tests or simulations to evaluate employees\u2019 current skill levels and identify specific areas where training is needed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/blog\/skills-audit\/\">Skills audits<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/blog\/skills-inventory\/\">skills inventories<\/a>:<\/strong> Reviewing the skills and qualifications currently available within the organization to identify strengths, gaps, and areas for development.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/blog\/employee-development-plan\/\">Employee development plans<\/a>:<\/strong> Identifying employees or groups with similar knowledge, skills, and ability needs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HRIS data mining and text mining CVs:<\/strong> Applying data and text mining techniques to HRIS data, resumes and CVs to uncover patterns, trends, and gaps in the workforce&#8217;s skills and qualifications.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Text mining of job descriptions or job vacancy texts:<\/strong> Determining required competency levels per function.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/blog\/job-analysis\/\">Job analysis<\/a>:<\/strong> Breaking down jobs into their component tasks and determining the necessary skills and knowledge for each task.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-step-4-develop-training\">Step 4: Develop training<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The final step in the process is the training design. Here, you&#8217;ll communicate the needed learning outcomes you defined in step 3 to the training provider(s). You also determine a budget, scope the time investment for the training, and decide whether to work with internal or external trainers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Remember to consider non-training alternatives that can help develop the required knowledge and skills. It can be the inclusion of these core competencies in the performance management review, praising and rewarding the defined behavior. Or you can also add them as selection criteria in the hiring process.&nbsp; All these interventions will help build and reinforce the knowledge and skills.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The training phase is where you can apply the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/blog\/addie-model\/\">ADDIE model<\/a>. The ADDIE model is arguably the best-known model of training design. ADDIE is an acronym for Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate. Good training design involves going through all five stages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first stage, Analyze, is where the training needs analysis comes in. In this phase,&nbsp;you:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Define instructional goals and their alignment with organizational goals<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determine the target audience<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Recognize behavioral outcomes, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Identify learning constraints.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>All these elements are addressed in the training needs analysis process you learned about in this article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the following stages, your team designs, develops, and implements learning programs. Finally, you evaluate their effectiveness. All these stages are much easier to do well once you complete the training needs analysis thoroughly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Terry Traut, CEO <span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">of&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.unlockit.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">leadership development company Entelechy<\/a>, emphasizes that at every step, it&#8217;s important to stay focused on improving performance,<\/span> regardless of whether the ideal solution ultimately requires training.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;We may find that skills and knowledge are not the issue, or not the only issue. To increase performance, perhaps a simple job aid is required; sometimes it&#8217;s as simple as telling people what&#8217;s required; other times, perhaps employees would benefit from a mentoring or coaching program,&#8221; notes Traut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Examples\">Training needs analysis examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-example-1-email-marketing-executive-example\">Example 1: Email Marketing Executive example<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Let&#8217;s have a look at a practical training needs analysis example for a specific role &#8211; Email Marketing Executive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, we need to define a goal. What should an employee in this role achieve? Then we examine job behaviors that will enable an employee to achieve this goal. Each behavior comprises specific knowledge, skills, and ability requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you break down job behaviors into KSAs, you can assess the current level of each KSA within your organization or for a particular employee to determine the need for training. Finally, you can identify the appropriate training to develop the required knowledge, skills, or abilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is what a training needs analysis could look like in practice:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large pin-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/training-needs-analysis-example-outline.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"553\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/training-needs-analysis-example-outline-1024x553.png\" alt=\"Training Needs Analysis Example.\" class=\"wp-image-140115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/training-needs-analysis-example-outline-1024x553.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/training-needs-analysis-example-outline-300x162.png 300w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/training-needs-analysis-example-outline-768x415.png 768w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/training-needs-analysis-example-outline-1536x830.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/training-needs-analysis-example-outline-2048x1107.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/training-needs-analysis-example-outline-510x276.png 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-example-2-organizational-level-training-needs-analysis-example\">Example 2: Organizational level training needs analysis example<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Another example of a training needs analysis would be on an organizational level. Let&#8217;s consider a simple example of a training needs analysis (TNA) conducted at an organizational level for a company experiencing a decline in sales performance over the last quarter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An analysis of sales data and employee feedback indicates that the sales team lacks advanced negotiation skills and up-to-date knowledge of the latest product features, which are critical for closing deals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Goal<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Increase quarterly sales performance by 15% to reverse the recent decline and improve overall revenue.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Job behaviors:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Effective negotiation with clients to secure sales<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Accurate and persuasive presentation of product features and benefits<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Skills and knowledge:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Skills:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Advanced negotiation techniques, including how to overcome objections and close deals<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Effective communication skills for presenting product features in a compelling way<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Knowledge:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Up-to-date information on the latest product features and how they compare to competitors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Understanding of customer needs and how the company&#8217;s products meet those needs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Training needs:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The sales team requires training in advanced negotiation techniques and an in-depth product knowledge update, including competitive analysis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Training recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Organize a series of workshops on advanced negotiation skills led by an external expert<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Conduct product training sessions to update the team on the latest features, benefits, and competitive positioning<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-example-3-hiring-manager-example\">Example 3: Hiring Manager example<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Steve Dion, Founder &amp; CEO of a leadership consultancy company, <a href=\"https:\/\/dionleadership.com\/\">Dion Leadership<\/a>, shares a training needs analysis example from a client. The company was looking to implement interview training on their relatively new process. A training needs analysis revealed that the problem wasn&#8217;t that hiring managers didn&#8217;t know or understand the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;They too often &#8216;freestyled&#8217; their approach to interviews to fit their comfort level, thus missing key points the process was designed to address, which resulted in poor hires,&#8221; says Dion. &#8220;The training solution we designed covered not only the mechanics of the process, but the &#8216;whys&#8217; of each detail, the &#8216;unlearning&#8217; of old habits, and the clarification of expectations and support.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Template\">Training needs analysis templates<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Get our free training needs analysis templates to structure your analysis and document your findings. The download includes an Excel version with a completed sample and a blank template, plus a Word version for writing up your findings and recommendations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sample-training-needs-analysis-excel-template\">Sample training needs analysis Excel template<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h-sample-training-needs-analysis-excel-template\">Use the Excel template to map goals, job behaviors, required skills and knowledge, current skill or knowledge levels, training needs, and recommendations. The completed sample shows how the template can be filled in for a specific role, while the blank version lets you apply the same structure to your own organization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large pin-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"551\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Training-Needs-Analysis-Template-Preview-1024x551.png\" alt=\"Training needs analysis template preview.\" class=\"wp-image-217592\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Training-Needs-Analysis-Template-Preview-1024x551.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Training-Needs-Analysis-Template-Preview-300x162.png 300w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Training-Needs-Analysis-Template-Preview-768x413.png 768w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Training-Needs-Analysis-Template-Preview-510x275.png 510w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Training-Needs-Analysis-Template-Preview.png 1445w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sample-word-training-needs-analysis-template\">Sample Word training needs analysis template<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Use the Word template if you prefer to summarize your analysis in a written format. It can help you document the context for the analysis, key skills and knowledge gaps, training needs, and recommended actions in a format that\u2019s easy to share with stakeholders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background has-medium-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Training-Needs-Analysis-Templates.zip?il_id=in-article&amp;il_name=Training-Needs-Analysis-template-button-in-article&amp;il_position=none\" style=\"border-radius:5px;background-color:#30206b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DOWNLOAD FREE TEMPLATES<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Questions\">Training needs analysis questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In each step of the training needs analysis process, you can ask specific questions that will help you conduct the assessment in an effective way. You can use these questions in manager interviews, employee surveys, focus groups, or a training needs analysis questionnaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-step-1-define-organizational-goals\">Step 1. Define organizational goals<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Use these questions to clarify the business problem, desired outcome, and whether the issue can be addressed through training:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What problem or opportunity is the organization trying to address? <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What is the organization trying to achieve?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Which organizational goals require a change in employee behavior?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Which team, department, or individual performance goals need to improve?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> What skills or behaviors are needed to reach these goals?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Can the problem be solved through different or improved job behaviors?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Are there non-training factors, such as processes, tools, culture, or incentives, contributing to the issue?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 2: Define relevant job behaviors<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Use these questions to identify the behaviors employees need to demonstrate to support the goal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Which job behaviors contribute to the goals defined in step 1?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If these behaviors improve, will they help the organization get closer to its goals?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do the required behaviors align with the organization\u2019s core values?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which behaviors are currently missing, inconsistent, or ineffective?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which cultural cues reinforce undesirable behavior?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What other workplace factors influence the current behavior?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 3: Define the required knowledge and skills<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Use these questions to identify the knowledge, skills, and abilities employees need to perform the desired behaviors:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Which skills are required to demonstrate the behaviors defined in step 2?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which knowledge components are required to demonstrate those behaviors?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What abilities do employees need to apply this knowledge and these skills on the job?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What is the current level of knowledge and skill in the target audience?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What gaps exist between current and required capabilities?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Once employees receive training, what could still prevent them from demonstrating the desired behaviors?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 4: Develop training<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Use these questions to turn the findings into training recommendations and next steps:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Is all the information required to start training design and development available?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which training methods are best suited to close the identified gaps?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Who needs training, and at what level?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which training needs should be prioritized first?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Are there non-training alternatives that could have a similar or stronger effect?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How will the organization measure whether the training was successful?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Report\">What to include in a training needs analysis report<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"Report\">A training needs analysis report turns your findings into clear, practical recommendations. It helps HR, L&amp;D teams, managers, and other stakeholders understand the problem, the skills or knowledge gaps behind it, and the best way to address them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A simple training needs analysis report should include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Business goal or performance issue:<\/strong> Explain the goal, challenge, or opportunity that triggered the analysis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Target audience:<\/strong> Define the role, team, department, or employee group the analysis focuses on.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Data sources used:<\/strong> List the inputs you reviewed, such as interviews, surveys, observations, performance data, skills audits, HRIS data, or job analysis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Required knowledge, skills, and abilities:<\/strong> Describe what employees need to know or do to perform the relevant job behaviors.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Current capability level:<\/strong> Summarize employees\u2019 current knowledge and skill levels.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Identified gaps:<\/strong> Show the difference between current and required capabilities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Training recommendations:<\/strong> Recommend learning activities that can help close the gaps.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Non-training recommendations:<\/strong> Include process, tool, management, or workload changes that may also improve performance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Priority level:<\/strong> Explain which gaps to address first based on urgency, business impact, risk, and available resources.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Next steps:<\/strong> Outline what needs to happen next, such as designing the training, selecting a provider, setting timelines, or defining success metrics.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"Report\">The report should make it easy for stakeholders to see why training is needed, who needs it, and what action to take next.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"BestPractices\">Best practices for conducting a training needs analysis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are six best practices we recommend applying when conducting a training needs analysis:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Start with the desired outcome: <\/strong>Clarify the organizational, departmental, or individual outcome you want to improve before identifying training activities. Then work backward to determine which behaviors, skills, and knowledge employees need to achieve that outcome.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Use multiple data sources:<\/strong> A strong training needs analysis should combine different types of evidence, such as performance data, manager input, employee feedback, observations, skills assessments, and HRIS data. This gives you a more accurate picture of the gap and helps avoid designing training based on assumptions or isolated feedback.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Separate training needs from non-training issues:<\/strong> Not every performance gap is caused by a lack of knowledge or skills. Some issues may stem from unclear expectations, limited resources, poor processes, culture, incentives, or a lack of manager support. Before recommending training, assess whether learning is the right solution or whether other interventions are needed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Manage expectations<\/strong>: Training and training needs analysis require advanced stakeholder management<strong>.<\/strong> Stakeholders include employees, service users (or customers), educational providers who design and deliver the program, and internal sponsors who pay for the educational event. Ensuring that the training satisfies all groups is crucial for its success. In other words, when a manager thinks a communication training session will solve all their internal problems, you need to manage their expectations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Use an integrated approach<\/strong>: Research shows that training programs that place new skills in a broader job or organizational perspective and integrate them with other organizational processes and activities are more successful. This does not mean that you cannot focus your training on something specific, but you must place what people learn into an organizational perspective.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Document findings and next steps:<\/strong> A training needs analysis should result in a clear summary of the performance issue, target audience, data sources, identified gaps, training recommendations, priorities, and next steps. Documenting the findings helps stakeholders understand why specific training solutions are recommended and how they connect to business goals.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"gaihrpl gaihrpl-39\"><div class=\"gaihrpl-single aaihrpl-344\"><a class=\"gofollow\" data-track=\"MzQ0LDM5LDYwMA==\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/hr-career-hub\/?il_id=special&#038;il_name=hr-career-hub&#038;il_creative=purple&#038;il_position=slot3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"display:block;padding-top:20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/plugs\/podcast-blog-ads-fade.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/HR-Career-Hub.png 360w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/HR-Career-Hub.png 360w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/HR-Career-Hub.png 700w, https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/plugs\/ w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 360px, (max-width: 960px) 360px, (max-width: 1280px) 700px, 750px\" style=\"box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px 5px rgb(46 61 73 \/ 15%);display: block;margin: auto; border-radius:19px;\" class=\"small_ad\" \/><\/a>\r\n<br><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Conc\">Over to you<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Training needs analysis helps you focus your learning efforts where they matter most. When done well, it ensures your training solves real performance gaps and supports business goals. It can also highlight critical skills your workforce needs to stay competitive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That said, conducting a thorough TNA takes structure, the right data, and strong stakeholder alignment. Without it, you risk investing in training that doesn\u2019t improve performance or deliver impact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to build this capability, AIHR\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/courses\/learning-development-certification\/\"><mark>Learning &amp; Development Certificate Program<\/mark><\/a> can help. You\u2019ll learn how to run effective training needs analyses, design targeted learning programs, and measure their business impact so your L&amp;D efforts drive real results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"FAQ\">FAQ<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1602451217644\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is a training needs analysis?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A training needs analysis (TNA) is a structured process for identifying gaps between employees\u2019 current knowledge, skills, and abilities and what they need to perform effectively. It also helps determine whether training is the right solution to address those gaps.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1602451252000\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Why is a training needs analysis important?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A training needs analysis ensures your training efforts focus on the right problems. It helps you identify real skills gaps, align learning with business goals, and prioritize resources. It also prevents wasted time and budget by showing when training isn\u2019t the right solution.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1777381060302\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What are the three levels of training needs analysis?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The three levels of training needs analysis are organizational, group (or job role), and individual. The organizational level focuses on company-wide goals and capabilities. The group level looks at skills gaps within teams or roles. The individual level targets specific employee development needs.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1602451448466\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">How to conduct a training needs analysis?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Conducting a training needs analysis involves four steps:<br\/>1) Define organizational goals<br\/>2) Define relevant job behaviors<br\/>3) Define required knowledge and skills<br\/>4) Develop training<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1777382754912\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What questions should you ask in a training needs analysis?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Ask questions that clarify the business problem, required behaviors, current skills gaps, and the right solution. For example, what outcome needs to improve? What should employees do differently? What skills are missing? Can training solve the gap, or are other changes needed?<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1710347602570\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What tools are used in a training needs analysis?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Common tools used in a training needs analysis include surveys, interviews, observations, and skills assessments. HR teams may also use performance data, skills audits, job analysis, and HRIS data to identify gaps. These tools help you understand both current capabilities and areas for improvement.<br><\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1777382746583\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What should be included in a training needs analysis report?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A training needs analysis report should include the business problem, target audience, and data sources used. It should also outline required vs. current skills, identified gaps, and recommended actions. Include both training and non-training solutions, along with priorities and next steps.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Training programs are most effective when they solve real performance and skill gaps. A training needs analysis helps HR and L&amp;D teams understand where gaps exist, who needs support, and which type of training will have the greatest business impact. In this guide, we\u2019ll walk through what a training needs analysis is, why it matters,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":243,"featured_media":140009,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"article-template.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114,746,110],"tags":[186,191],"class_list":["post-15979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-hr-templates","category-learning-development","tag-job-analysis","tag-training-needs-analysis","category-114","category-746","category-110","description-off"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Training-Needs-Analysis-social.png","author_info":{"display_name":"Erik van Vulpen","author_link":"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/blog\/author\/erik-van-vulpen\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Training Needs Analysis: Guide, Examples &amp; Free Templates<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn all about the training needs analysis process, explore practical examples, and download a free training needs analysis template!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/blog\/training-needs-analysis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Training Needs Analysis: Guide, Examples &amp; Free Templates\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn all about the training needs analysis process, explore practical examples, and download a free training needs analysis template!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15979\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AIHR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/analyticsinhr\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-03T13:37:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-01T14:08:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.aihr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Training-Needs-Analysis-social.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1307\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Erik van Vulpen\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@AnalyticsinHR\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@AnalyticsinHR\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Erik van Vulpen\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"24 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aihr.com\\\/blog\\\/training-needs-analysis\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aihr.com\\\/blog\\\/training-needs-analysis\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Erik van Vulpen\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aihr.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f6eeee082999904cc5400061a9b215b8\"},\"headline\":\"Training Needs Analysis: Guide, Examples &amp; 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